Elements and Performance Criteria
- Prepare the mare for foaling
- Carry out a risk assessment for all activities working with pregnant mares and newborn foals, and take action to control risks
- Calculate foaling date and prepare mare and facilities for foaling
- Adjust mare nutritional requirements according to nutrition plan
- Determine vaccination schedule in consultation with veterinarian
- Prepare mare for birthing
- Monitor mares and foals during and after birth
- Monitor and assist mares during the stages of labour using safe and calm horse handling techniques
- Ensure emergency procedures are in place for veterinarian care and/or transport to clinic
- Make sure foal is breathing and receives colostrum soon after birth
- Put iodine on the umbilical stump and check over several days for the presence of urine
- Make sure the foal stands and nurses correctly in a reasonable timeframe
- Make sure the mare expels the afterbirth in appropriate time and check it for completeness
- Check the mare for several days for any signs of reproductive tract infection
- Check the foal for several days to monitor health and vital signs
- Apply treatments to mares and foals